Package 'IMD'

Title: Index of Multiple Deprivation Data for the UK
Description: Index of Multiple Deprivation for UK nations at various geographical levels. In England, deprivation data is for Lower Layer Super Output Areas, Middle Layer Super Output Areas, Wards, and Local Authorities based on data from <https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2025>. In Wales, deprivation data is for Lower Layer Super Output Areas, Middle Layer Super Output Areas, Wards, and Local Authorities based on data from <https://www.gov.wales/welsh-index-multiple-deprivation-full-index-update-ranks-2019>. In Scotland, deprivation data is for Data Zones, Intermediate Zones, and Council Areas based on data from <https://simd.scot>. In Northern Ireland, deprivation data is for Super Output Areas and Local Government Districts based on data from <https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/deprivation/northern-ireland-multiple-deprivation-measure-2017-nimdm2017>. The 'IMD' package also provides the composite UK index developed by <https://github.com/mysociety/composite_uk_imd>.
Authors: Matthew Gwynfryn Thomas [cre, aut, cph], Mike Page [aut], Jenna Tan [aut]
Maintainer: Matthew Gwynfryn Thomas <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 2.0.0.9000
Built: 2026-05-22 06:44:45 UTC
Source: https://github.com/humaniverse/IMD

Help Index


Aggregate deprivation scores

Description

Aggregate deprivation scores into higher-level geographies, calculating: - proportion of highly deprived areas - extent (proportion of the local population that live in the most deprived areas) - population-weighted average score

Usage

aggregate_scores(
  data,
  score_col,
  rank_col,
  decile_col,
  higher_level_geography,
  population
)

Arguments

data

Data frame containing a variable to be aggregated, lower level geography population estimates, and a higher level geographical grouping variable

score_col

Variable containing deprivation scores

rank_col

Variable containing deprivation ranks

decile_col

Variable containing deprivation deciles

higher_level_geography

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the higher level geography names/codes

population

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the population estimates of the lower level geography

Value

A tibble containing population-weighted average scores, proportions of highly deprived areas, and the extent for the higher-level geography.


Extent

Description

extent calculates 'extent' scores when aggregating up small areas.

Usage

calculate_extent(data, var, higher_level_geography, population)

Arguments

data

Data frame containing a variable to be aggregated, lower level geography population estimates, and a higher level geographical grouping variable

var

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the variable to be aggregated (e.g. rank) for the lower level geography

higher_level_geography

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the higher level geography names/codes

population

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the population estimates of the lower level geography

Details

"Extent" is the proportion of the local population that live in areas classified as among the most deprived in the higher geography. The calculation of extent is taken from the IMD technical report Appendix N:

"The population living in the most deprived 11 to 30 per cent of Lower-layer Super Output Areas receive a sliding weight, ranging from 0.95 for those in the most deprived eleventh percentile, to 0.05 for those in the most deprived thirtieth percentile. In practice this means that the weight starts from 0.95 in the most deprived eleventh percentile, and then decreases by (0.95-0.05)/19 for each of the subsequent nineteen percentiles until it reaches 0.05 for the most deprived thirtieth percentile, and zero for areas outside the most deprived 30 per cent"


Population-weighted scores

Description

Calculate population-weighted scores within small areas.

Usage

calculate_pop_weighted_score(data, var, higher_level_geography, population)

Arguments

data

Data frame containing a variable to be aggregated, lower level geography population estimates, and a higher level geographical grouping variable

var

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the variable to be aggregated (e.g. rank) for the lower level geography

higher_level_geography

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the higher level geography names/codes

population

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the population estimates of the lower level geography


Proportion

Description

Calculate proportion of small areas in the higher-level geography that are within the 10

Usage

calculate_proportion(data, var, higher_level_geography, max_quantile = 1)

Arguments

data

Data frame containing a variable to be aggregated, lower level geography population estimates, and a higher level geographical grouping variable

var

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the variable to be aggregated (e.g. decile) for the lower level geography

higher_level_geography

Name of the variable in the data frame containing the higher level geography names/codes

max_quantile

Get proportion of small areas categorised as less than or equal to 'max_quantile' (default = 1)


Census "Households by deprivation" data for LSOAs in England and Wales

Description

This dataset provides Census 2011 estimates that classify households in England and Wales by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census11_deprivation_england_wales_lsoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 173,765 rows and 4 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA 2011 code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Number of households

proportion

Proportion of households

...

Source

https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/


Census "Households by deprivation" data for MSOAs in England and Wales

Description

This dataset provides Census 2011 estimates that classify households in England and Wales by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census11_deprivation_england_wales_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 36,005 rows and 4 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA 2011 code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Number of households

proportion

Proportion of households

...

Source

https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/


Census 2011 "Households by deprivation" data for Local Government Districtrs in Northern Ireland

Description

This dataset provides Census 2011 estimates that classify households in Northern Ireland by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census11_deprivation_northern_ireland_lgd14

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lgd14_code

Local Government District code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Number of households

proportion

Proportion of households

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Census "Households by deprivation" data for LSOAs in England and Wales

Description

This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify households in England and Wales by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census21_deprivation_england_wales_lsoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 178,360 rows and 4 variables:

lsoa21_code

LSOA 2021 code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Count of households

percent

Percentage of households

...

Source

https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/


Census "Households by deprivation" data for MSOAs in England and Wales

Description

This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify households in England and Wales by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census21_deprivation_england_wales_msoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 36,320 rows and 4 variables:

msoa21_code

MSOA 2021 code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Count of households

percent

Percentage of households

...

Source

https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/


Census 2021 "Households by deprivation" data for Local Government Districtrs in Northern Ireland

Description

This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify households in Northern Ireland by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census21_deprivation_northern_ireland_lgd14

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lgd14_code

Local Government District code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Number of households

proportion

Proportion of households

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Census 2021 "Households by deprivation" data for Super Data Zones in Northern Ireland

Description

This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify households in Northern Ireland by four dimensions of deprivation: Employment, education, health and disability, and household overcrowding.

Usage

census21_deprivation_northern_ireland_sdz21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

sdz21_code

Super Data Zone code

households_number_deprivation_dimensions

The number of dimensions of deprivation

count

Number of households

proportion

Proportion of households

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Community Needs Index (2019) and Left Behind Areas for Wards (2017 codes) in England

Description

A data set containing the Community Needs Index scores and ranks and its three domains. Also highlights which areas are categorised as 'Left Behind'.

Usage

cni2019_england_ward17

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 7433 rows and 13 variables:

ward17_code

Ward code

ward17_name

Ward name

lad19_code

Local Authority code

lad19_name

Local Authority name

Civic Assets score

Score for the Civic Assets domain (higher score = higher needs)

Civic Assets rank

Rank for the Civic Assets domain (1 = highest needs)

Connectedness score

Score for the Connectedness domain (higher score = higher needs)

Connectedness rank

Rank for the Connectedness domain (1 = highest needs)

Engaged community score

Score for the Engaged Community domain (higher score = higher needs)

Engaged community rank

Rank for the Engaged Community domain (1 = highest needs)

Community Needs Index score

Overall Community Needs Index score (higher score = higher needs)

Community Needs Index rank

Overall Community Needs Index rank (1 = highest needs)

Left Behind Area?

TRUE if this Ward is a Left Behind Area

...

Source

https://ocsi.uk/


Community Needs Index (2022) and Left Behind Areas for Super Output Areas (2011 codes) in Northern Ireland

Description

A data set containing the Community Needs Index scores and ranks and its three domains. Also highlights which areas are categorised as 'Left Behind'.

Usage

cni2022_northern_ireland_soa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 890 rows and 13 variables:

soa11_code

Super Output Area code

soa11_name

Super Output Area name

lgd14_name

Local Government District name

lgd14_code

Local Government District code

Civic Assets score

Score for the Civic Assets domain (higher score = higher needs)

Civic Assets rank

Rank for the Civic Assets domain (1 = highest needs)

Connectedness score

Score for the Connectedness domain (higher score = higher needs)

Connectedness rank

Rank for the Connectedness domain (1 = highest needs)

Engaged Community score

Score for the Engaged Community domain (higher score = higher needs)

Engaged Community rank

Rank for the Engaged Community domain (1 = highest needs)

Community Needs Index score

Overall Community Needs Index score (higher score = higher needs)

Community Needs Index rank

Overall Community Needs Index rank (1 = highest needs)

Left Behind Area?

TRUE if this Ward is a Left Behind Area

...

Source

https://ocsi.uk/


Community Needs Index (2022) and Left Behind Areas for Intermediate Zones (2011 codes) in Scotland

Description

A data set containing the Community Needs Index scores and ranks and its three domains. Also highlights which areas are categorised as 'Left Behind'.

Usage

cni2022_scotland_iz11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 1,279 rows and 11 variables:

iz11_code

Intermediate Zone code

iz11_name

Intermediate Zone name

Civic Assets score

Score for the Civic Assets domain (higher score = higher needs)

Civic Assets rank

Rank for the Civic Assets domain (1 = highest needs)

Connectedness score

Score for the Connectedness domain (higher score = higher needs)

Connectedness rank

Rank for the Connectedness domain (1 = highest needs)

Engaged Community score

Score for the Engaged Community domain (higher score = higher needs)

Engaged Community rank

Rank for the Engaged Community domain (1 = highest needs)

Community Needs Index score

Overall Community Needs Index score (higher score = higher needs)

Community Needs Index rank

Overall Community Needs Index rank (1 = highest needs)

Left Behind Area?

TRUE if this Ward is a Left Behind Area

...

Source

https://ocsi.uk/


Community Needs Index (2022) and Left Behind Areas for MSOAs (2011 codes) in Wales

Description

A data set containing the Community Needs Index scores and ranks and its three domains. Also highlights which areas are categorised as 'Left Behind'.

Usage

cni2022_wales_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 410 rows and 12 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

msoa11_name

MSOA name

lad21_name

Local Authority name

Civic Assets score

Score for the Civic Assets domain (higher score = higher needs)

Civic Assets rank

Rank for the Civic Assets domain (1 = highest needs)

Connectedness score

Score for the Connectedness domain (higher score = higher needs)

Connectedness rank

Rank for the Connectedness domain (1 = highest needs)

Engaged Community score

Score for the Engaged Community domain (higher score = higher needs)

Engaged Community rank

Rank for the Engaged Community domain (1 = highest needs)

Community Needs Index score

Overall Community Needs Index score (higher score = higher needs)

Community Needs Index rank

Overall Community Needs Index rank (1 = highest needs)

Left Behind Area?

TRUE if this Ward is a Left Behind Area

...

Source

https://ocsi.uk/


Community Needs Index (2023) and Left Behind Areas for LSOAs (2021 codes) in England

Description

A data set containing the Community Needs Index scores and ranks and its three domains. Also highlights which areas are categorised as 'Left Behind'.

Usage

cni2023_england_lsoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 33,755 rows and 11 variables:

lsoa21_code

LSOA code

lsoa21_name

LSOA name

Community Needs Index 2023 Score

Overall Community Needs Index score (higher score = higher needs)

Community Needs Index 2023 Rank

Overall Community Needs Index rank (1 = highest needs)

Civic Assets Domain Score

Score for the Civic Assets domain (higher score = higher needs)

Civic Assets Domain Rank

Rank for the Civic Assets domain (1 = highest needs)

Connectedness Domain Score

Score for the Connectedness domain (higher score = higher needs)

Connectedness Domain Rank

Rank for the Connectedness domain (1 = highest needs)

Active and Engaged Community Domain Score

Score for the Engaged Community domain (higher score = higher needs)

Active and Engaged Community Domain Rank

Rank for the Engaged Community domain (1 = highest needs)

Left Behind Area?

TRUE if this Ward is a Left Behind Area

...

Source

https://ocsi.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (multiple years) for LSOAs across the UK

Description

A data set containing IMD deciles for the UK. Each nation deciled separately.

Usage

imd_uk_lsoa

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

area_code

LSOA code or devolved equivalent

IMD_decile

IMD decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2000) for Wards in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, ranks and deciles for Wards in England.

Usage

imd2000_england_ward98

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 8,414 rows and 21 variables:

Ward

Ward code

Ward Name

Ward name

LA

Local Authority code

LA Name

LA name

DETR LA code

DETR LA code

Index of Multiple Deprivation Score

IMD score

Rank of Index of Multiple Deprivation

IMD rank

Income Domain Score

Income domain score

Rank of Income Domain

Income domain rank

Employment Domain Score

Employment domain score

Rank of Employment Domain

Employment domain rank

Health Domain Score

Health domain score

Rank of Health Domain

Health domain rank

Education Domain Score

Education domain score

Rank of Education Domain

Education domain rank

Housing Domain Score

Housing domain score

Rank of Housing Domain

Housing domain rank

Access Domain Score

Access domain score

Rank of Access Domain

Access domain rank

Child Poverty Index Score

Child Poverty Index score

Rank of Child Poverty Index

Child Poverty Index rank

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Child_Poverty_decile

Child Poverty Index decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2004) for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2004_england_lsoa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 6 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

lad04_code

Local Authority (2004) code

lad04_name

Local Authority name

IMD_score

Index of multiple deprivation score

IMD_rank

Index of multiple deprivation rank

IMD_decile

Index of multiple deprivation decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2004) subdomains for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing subdomain scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2004_england_lsoa01_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 28 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

skills_sub_domain_score

Skills score

children_young_people_sub_domain_score

Children and Young People score

education_skills_and_training_domain_score

Education, Skills and Training score

skills_sub_domain_rank

Skills rank

children_young_people_sub_domain_rank

Children and Young People rank

education_skills_and_training_domain_rank

Education, Skills and Training rank

skills_sub_domain_decile

Skills decile

children_young_people_sub_domain_decile

Children and Young People decile

education_skills_and_training_domain_decile

Education, Skills and Training decile

wider_barriers_sub_domain_score

Wider Barriers score

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_score

Geographical Barriers score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_score

Barriers to Housing and Services score

wider_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Wider Barriers rank

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Geographical Barriers rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services rank

wider_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Wider Barriers decile

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Geographical Barriers decile

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_decile

Barriers to Housing and Services decile

indoors_sub_domain_score

Indoors score

outdoors_sub_domain_score

Outdoors score

living_environment_domain_score

Living Environment score

indoors_sub_domain_rank

Indoors rank

outdoors_sub_domain_rank

Outdoors ranks

living_environment_domain_rank

Living Environment rank

indoors_sub_domain_decile

Indoors decile

outdoors_sub_domain_decile

Outdoors decile

living_environment_domain_decile

Living Environment decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2004) for Local Authorities in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local Authorites (2021 codes) in England.

Usage

imd2004_england_ltla21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 309 rows and 4 variables:

ltla21_code

Local Authority (2021) code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2004) for MSOA in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local MSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2004_england_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 4 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007) for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2007_england_lsoa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 6 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

lad07_code

Local Authority (2007) code

lad07_name

Local Authority name

IMD_score

Index of multiple deprivation score

IMD_rank

Index of multiple deprivation rank

IMD_decile

Index of multiple deprivation decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007) subdomains for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing subdomain scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2007_england_lsoa01_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 28 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

skills_sub_domain_score

Skills score

children_young_people_sub_domain_score

Children and Young People score

education_skills_and_training_domain_score

Education, Skills and Training score

skills_sub_domain_rank

Skills rank

children_young_people_sub_domain_rank

Children and Young People rank

education_skills_and_training_domain_rank

Education, Skills and Training rank

skills_sub_domain_decile

Skills decile

children_young_people_sub_domain_decile

Children and Young People decile

education_skills_and_training_domain_decile

Education, Skills and Training decile

wider_barriers_sub_domain_score

Wider Barriers score

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_score

Geographical Barriers score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_score

Barriers to Housing and Services score

wider_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Wider Barriers rank

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Geographical Barriers rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services rank

wider_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Wider Barriers decile

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Geographical Barriers decile

barriers_to_housing_and_services_domain_decile

Barriers to Housing and Services decile

indoors_sub_domain_score

Indoors score

outdoors_sub_domain_score

Outdoors score

living_environment_domain_score

Living Environment score

indoors_sub_domain_rank

Indoors rank

outdoors_sub_domain_rank

Outdoors ranks

living_environment_domain_rank

Living Environment rank

indoors_sub_domain_rank_decile

Indoors decile

outdoors_sub_domain_rank_decile

Outdoors decile

living_environment_domain_decile

Living Environment decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007) for Local Authorities in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local Authorites (2021 codes) in England.

Usage

imd2007_england_ltla21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 309 rows and 4 variables:

ltla21_code

Local Authority (2021) code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007) for MSOA in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local MSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2007_england_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 4 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2010) for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2010_england_lsoa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 25 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

IMD_score

Index of multiple deprivation score

Income_score

Income domain score

Employment_score

Employment domain score

Health_score

Health and Disability domain score

Education_score

Education domain score

Housing_and_Access_score

Barriers to housing and services score

Crime_score

Crime domain score

Environment_score

Living environment score

IMD_rank

Index of multiple deprivation rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Health_rank

Health and Disability domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Housing_and_Access_rank

Barriers to housing and services rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Environment_rank

Living environment rank

IMD_decile

Index of multiple deprivation decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Housing_and_Access_decile

Barriers to housing and services decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Environment_decile

Living environment decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2010) subdomains for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing subdomain scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2010_england_lsoa01_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,482 rows and 19 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA (2001) code

skills_sub_domain_score

Skills score

children_young_people_sub_domain_score

Children and Young People score

skills_sub_domain_rank

Skills rank

children_young_people_sub_domain_rank

Children and Young People rank

skills_sub_domain_decile

Skills decile

children_young_people_sub_domain_decile

Children and Young People decile

wider_barriers_sub_domain_score

Wider Barriers score

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_score

Geographical Barriers score

wider_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Wider Barriers rank

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Geographical Barriers rank

wider_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Wider Barriers decile

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Geographical Barriers decile

indoors_sub_domain_score

Indoors score

outdoors_sub_domain_score

Outdoors score

indoors_sub_domain_rank

Indoors rank

outdoors_sub_domain_rank

Outdoors ranks

indoors_sub_domain_decile

Indoors decile

outdoors_sub_domain_decile

Outdoors decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2010) for Local Authorities in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local Authorites (2021 codes) in England.

Usage

imd2010_england_ltla21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 310 rows and 4 variables:

ltla21_code

Local Authority (2021) code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2010) for MSOA in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, proportions and extents for Local MSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2010_england_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 4 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2010) for Super Output Areas in Northern Ireland

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for SOAs in Northern Ireland.

Usage

imd2010_northern_ireland_soa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 890 rows and 17 variables:

soa01_code

Super Output Area code

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2011) for LSOAs in Wales

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in Wales.

Usage

imd2011_wales_lsoa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 1,896 rows and 19 variables:

lsoa01_code

LSOA code

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.wales/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2012) for Data Zones in Scotland

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for Data Zones in Scotland

Usage

imd2012_scotland_dz01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,505 rows and 17 variables:

dz01_code

Data Zone code

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Underlying indicators for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2012

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Council Areas (Local Authorities) in Scotland. Note that IMD scores for Scotland are not available.

Usage

imd2012_scotland_dz01_indicators

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,505 rows and 47 variables:

dz01_code

dz01_code

total_population_sape_2010

Total Population (SAPE 2010)

income_domain_2012_rank

Income domain 2012 rank

income_domain_2012_rate_percent

Income domain 2012 rate (percent)

number_of_income_deprived_people_2012

Number of Income Deprived People 2012

best_fit_working_age_population_men_16_64_women_16_60_sape_2010

Best-fit Working Age Population (men 16-64, women 16-60 SAPE 2010)

employment_domain_2012_rank

Employment domain 2012 rank

employment_domain_2012_rate_percent

Employment domain 2012 rate (percent)

number_of_employment_deprived_people_2012

Number of Employment Deprived People 2012

health_domain_2012_rank

Health domain 2012 rank

health_domain_2012_score1

Health domain 2012 score1

standardised_mortality_ratio_isd_2007_2010

Standardised mortality ratio (ISD, 2007-2010)

comparative_illness_factor_standardised_ratio_dwp_2011_2

Comparative illness factor: standardised ratio (DWP, 2011)2

hospital_stays_related_to_alcohol_misuse_standardised_ratio_isd_2007_2010

Hospital stays related to alcohol misuse: standardised ratio(ISD, 2007-2010)

hospital_stays_related_to_drug_misuse_standardised_ratio_isd_2007_2010

Hospital stays related to drug misuse: standardised ratio (ISD, 2007-2010)

emergency_stays_in_hospital_standardised_ratio_isd_2007_2010

Emergency stays in hospital: standardised ratio (ISD, 2007-2010)

estimated_proportion_of_population_being_prescribed_drugs_for_anxiety_depression_or_psychosis_isd_2010

Estimated proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis (ISD, 2010)

proportion_of_live_singleton_births_of_low_birth_weight_isd_2006_2009

Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight(ISD, 2006-2009)

education_skills_and_training_domain_2012_rank1

Education, Skills and Training domain 2012 rank1

education_skills_and_training_domain_2012_score1

Education, Skills and Training domain 2012 score1

working_age_people_with_no_qualifications_2001_2

Working age people with no qualifications (2001)2

people_aged_16_19_not_in_full_time_education_employment_or_training_rate_school_leavers_2009_10_2010_11_dwp_2010_and_2011

People aged 16-19 not in full time education, employment or training rate (School Leavers 2009/10-2010-11, DWP 2010 and 2011)

proportion_of_17_21_year_olds_entering_higher_education_hesa_2008_09_2010_11_3

Proportion of 17- 21 year olds entering higher education (HESA 2008/09-2010/11)3

pupil_performance_on_sqa_at_stage_4_sqa_2008_09_2010_11_5

Pupil Performance on SQA at Stage 4 (SQA, 2008/09-2010/11)5

school_pupil_absences_scottish_government_2009_10_2010_11_4_5

School Pupil Absences (Scottish Government, 2009/10-2010/11)4,5

housing_domain_rank_2004_2006_2009_2012

Housing domain rank 2004, 2006, 2009 & 2012

housing_domain_score_2004_2006_2009_2012

Housing domain score 2004, 2006, 2009 & 2012

household_population_census_2001

Household Population (Census, 2001)

percentage_of_household_population_living_in_households_without_central_heating_census_2001

Percentage of household population living in households without central heating (Census, 2001)

percentage_of_household_population_living_in_households_that_are_overcrowded_census_2001

Percentage of household population living in households that are overcrowded (Census, 2001)

geographic_access_domain_2012_rank

Geographic Access domain 2012 rank

geographic_access_domain_2012_score

Geographic Access domain 2012 score

drive_times_sub_domain_2012_rank

Drive times sub-domain 2012 rank

public_transport_sub_domain_2012_rank

Public transport sub-domain 2012 rank

drive_time_to_gp_2012_mins

Drive time to GP 2012 (mins)

drive_time_to_petrol_station_2012_mins

Drive time to Petrol Station 2012 (mins)

drive_time_to_post_office_2012_mins

Drive time to Post Office 2012 (mins)

drive_time_to_primary_school_2012_mins

Drive time to Primary School 2012 (mins)

drive_time_to_secondary_school_2012_mins

Drive time to Secondary School 2012 (mins)

drive_time_to_retail_centre_2012_mins

Drive time to retail centre 2012 (mins)

public_transport_travel_time_to_gp_2012_mins

Public transport travel time to GP 2012 (mins)

public_transport_travel_time_to_post_office_2012_mins

Public transport travel time to Post Office 2012 (mins)

public_transport_travel_time_to_retail_centre_2012_mins

Public transport travel time to retail centre 2012 (mins)

police_force_area

Police Force Area

simd_crime_2012_rank

SIMD Crime 2012 rank

simd_crime_2012_count

SIMD Crime 2012 count

simd_crimes_per_10_000_total_population

SIMD Crimes per 10,000 total population

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2015) for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2015_england_lsoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,844 rows and 6 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA (2011) code

lsoa11_name

LSOA name

lad13_code

Local Authority (2013) code

lad13_name

Local Authority name

IMD_score

Index of multiple deprivation score

IMD_rank

Index of multiple deprivation rank

IMD_decile

Index of multiple deprivation decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2015) subdomains for LSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing subdomain scores, ranks and deciles for LSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2015_england_lsoa11_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,844 rows and 19 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA (2011) code

adult_skills_sub_domain_score

Adult Skills score

children_and_young_people_sub_domain_score

Children and Young People score

adult_skills_sub_domain_rank

Adult Skills rank

children_and_young_people_sub_domain_rank

Children and Young People rank

adult_skills_sub_domain_decile

Adult Skills decile

children_and_young_people_sub_domain_decile

Children and Young People decile

wider_barriers_sub_domain_score

Wider Barriers score

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_score

Geographical Barriers score

wider_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Wider Barriers rank

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_rank

Geographical Barriers rank

wider_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Wider Barriers decile

geographical_barriers_sub_domain_decile

Geographical Barriers decile

indoors_sub_domain_score

Indoors score

outdoors_sub_domain_score

Outdoors score

indoors_sub_domain_rank

Indoors rank

outdoors_sub_domain_rank

Outdoors ranks

indoors_sub_domain_decile

Indoors decile

outdoors_sub_domain_decile

Outdoors decile

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2015) for Local Authorities in England

Description

A data set containing IMD proportions and extents for Local Authorites (2021 codes) in England.

Usage

imd2015_england_ltla21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 309 rows and 3 variables:

ltla21_code

Local Authority (2021) code

Score

Population-weighted deprivation score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2015) for MSOAs in England

Description

A data set containing IMD proportions and extents for MSOAs in England.

Usage

imd2015_england_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 3 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted deprivation score

Proportion

Proportion of the nation's most deprived small areas in each LA

Extent

Extent of the LAs population living in the most deprived areas

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2016) for Data Zones in Scotland

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for Data Zones in Scotland

Usage

imd2016_scotland_dz11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,976 rows and 17 variables:

dz11_code

Data Zone code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Underlying indicators for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2016

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Council Areas (Local Authorities) in Scotland. Note that IMD scores for Scotland are not available.

Usage

imd2016_scotland_dz11_indicators

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,976 rows and 34 variables:

dz11_code

Data Zone code

Total_population

Total population

Working_age_population_revised

Working age population

Income_rate

Percentage of people who are income deprived

Income_count

Number of people who are income deprived

Employment_rate

Percentage of people who are employment deprived

Employment_count

Number of people who are employment deprived

CIF

Comparative Illness Factor: standardised ratio

ALCOHOL

Hospital stays related to alcohol misuse: standardised ratio

DRUG

Hospital stays related to drug misuse: standardised ratio

SMR

Standardised mortality ratio

DEPRESS

Proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis

LBWT

Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight

EMERG

Emergency stays in hospital: standardised ratio

Attendance

School pupil attendance

Attainment

Attainment of school leavers

Noquals

Working age people with no qualifications: standardised ratio

NEET

Proportion of people aged 16-19 not in full time education, employment or training

HESA

Proportion of 17-21 year olds entering in to full time higher education

drive_petrol

Average drive time to a petrol station in minutes

drive_GP

Average drive time to a GP surgery in minutes

drive_PO

Average drive time to a post office in minutes

drive_primary

Average drive time to a primary school in minutes

drive_retail

Average drive time to a retail centre in minutes

drive_secondary

Average drive time to a secondary school in minutes

PT_GP

Public transport travel time to a GP surgery in minutes

PT_Post

Public transport travel time to a post office in minutes

PT_retail

Public transport travel time to a retail centre in minutes

crime_count

Number of recorded crimes of violence, sexual offences, domestic housebreaking, vandalism, drugs offences, and common assault

crime_rate

Recorded crimes of violence, sexual offences, domestic housebreaking, vandalism, drugs offences, and common assault per 10,000 people

overcrowded_count

Number of people in households that are overcrowded

nocentralheat_count

Number of people in households without central heating

overcrowded_rate

Percentage of people in households that are overcrowded

nocentralheat_rate

Percentage of people in households without central heating

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for Local Government Districts in Northern Ireland

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Local Government Districts (Local Authorities) in Northern Ireland.

Usage

imd2017_northern_ireland_lgd14

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 11 rows and 25 variables:

lgd14_code

Local Government District code

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Access domain

Access_Extent

Extent for Access

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent for Environment

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2017) for Super Output Areas in Northern Ireland

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for SOAs in Northern Ireland.

Usage

imd2017_northern_ireland_soa01

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 890 rows and 17 variables:

soa01_code

Super Output Area code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

...

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure 2017 underlying indicators

Description

Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure 2017 underlying indicators

Usage

imd2017_northern_ireland_soa01_indicators

Format

An object of class tbl_df (inherits from tbl, data.frame) with 890 rows and 81 columns.

Source

https://www.nisra.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for LSOAs (2011) in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_lsoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,844 rows and 17 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Housing_and_Access_decile

Housing and access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Housing_and_Access_rank

Housing and access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Underlying indicators for Index of Multiple Deprivation for LSOAs (2011) in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_lsoa11_indicators

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,844 rows and 29 variables:

lsoa11_code

lsoa11_code

income_domain_numerator

Income Domain numerator

income_deprivation_affecting_children_index_idaci_numerator

Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) numerator

income_deprivation_affecting_older_people_index_idaopi_numerator

Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI) numerator

employment_domain_numerator

Employment Domain numerator

staying_on_in_education_post_16_indicator

Staying on in education post 16 indicator

entry_to_higher_education_indicator

Entry to higher education indicator

adult_skills_and_english_language_proficiency_indicator

Adult skills and English language proficiency indicator

years_of_potential_life_lost_indicator

Years of potential life lost indicator

comparative_illness_and_disability_ratio_indicator

Comparative illness and disability ratio indicator

acute_morbidity_indicator

Acute morbidity indicator

mood_and_anxiety_disorders_indicator

Mood and anxiety disorders indicator

road_distance_to_a_post_office_indicator_km

Road distance to a post office indicator (km)

road_distance_to_a_primary_school_indicator_km

Road distance to a primary school indicator (km)

road_distance_to_general_store_or_supermarket_indicator_km

Road distance to general store or supermarket indicator (km)

road_distance_to_a_gp_surgery_indicator_km

Road distance to a GP surgery indicator (km)

household_overcrowding_indicator

Household overcrowding indicator

homelessness_indicator_rate_per_1000_households

Homelessness indicator (rate per 1000 households)

owner_occupation_affordability_component_of_housing_affordability_indicator

Owner-occupation affordability (component of housing affordability indicator)

private_rental_affordability_component_of_housing_affordability_indicator

Private rental affordability (component of housing affordability indicator)

housing_affordability_indicator

Housing affordability indicator

housing_in_poor_condition_indicator

Housing in poor condition indicator

houses_without_central_heating_indicator

Houses without central heating indicator

road_traffic_accidents_indicator

Road traffic accidents indicator

nitrogen_dioxide_component_of_air_quality_indicator

Nitrogen dioxide (component of air quality indicator)

benzene_component_of_air_quality_indicator

Benzene (component of air quality indicator)

sulphur_dioxide_component_of_air_quality_indicator

Sulphur dioxide (component of air quality indicator)

particulates_component_of_air_quality_indicator

Particulates (component of air quality indicator)

air_quality_indicator

Air quality indicator

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Sub-domains of deprivation for LSOAs (2011) in England

Description

A data set containing deprivation sub-domain ranks and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_lsoa11_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32,844 rows and 19 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA code

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Children_and_young_people_decile

Children and Young People sub-domain decile

Adult_skills_decile

Adult Skills sub-domain decile

Housing_and_Access_decile

Housing and access to services domain decile

Geographical_barriers_decile

Geographical Barriers sub-domain decile

Wider_barriers_decile

Wider Barriers sub-domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

Indoors_decile

Indoors sub-domain decile

Outdoors_decile

Outdoors sub-domain decile

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Children_and_young_people_rank

Children and Young People sub-domain rank

Adult_skills_rank

Adult Skills sub-domain rank

Housing_and_Access_rank

Housing and access to services domain rank

Geographical_barriers_rank

Geographical Barriers sub-domain rank

Wider_barriers_rank

Wider Barriers sub-domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

Indoors_rank

Indoors sub-domain rank

Outdoors_rank

Outdoors sub-domain rank

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2019) for Local Authorities (2019) in England

Description

A data set containing aggregated scores and proportions for Local Authorities in England. Note that extents are not available.

Usage

imd2019_england_ltla19

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 317 rows and 18 variables:

ltla19_code

LAD code

Score

Population-weighted average score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Housing_and_Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2019) for Local Authorities (2022) in England

Description

A data set containing aggregated scores and proportions for Local Authorities in England. Note that extents are not available.

Usage

imd2019_england_ltla22

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 309 rows and 25 variables:

ltla22_code

LAD code

Score

Population-weighted average score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Crime

Housing_and_Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2019) for Local Authorities (2023) in England

Description

A data set containing aggregated scores and proportions for Local Authorities in England. Note that extents are not available.

A data set containing population-weighted average scores, proportions and extents for Local Authorities (2023 codes) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_ltla23

imd2019_england_ltla23

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 317 rows and 25 variables:

ltla23_code

LAD code

Score

Population-weighted average score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Crime

Housing_and_Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Environment

...

A data frame of class "tbl" with 296 rows and 25 variables:

ltla23_code

Local Authority (2021) code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Housing_and_Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Extent

Extent for Housing/Access

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/

https://www.gov.uk/


Sub-domains of deprivation for Local Authorities (2023) in England

Description

A data set containing deprivation sub-domain ranks and deciles for Local Authorities in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_ltla23_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 317 rows and 13 variables:

ltla23_code

Local Authority code

Children_and_young_people_Proportion

Children and Young People sub-domain proportion

Children_and_young_people_Extent

Children and Young People sub-domain extent

Adult_skills_Proportion

Adult Skills sub-domain proportion

Adult_skills_Extent

Adult Skills sub-domain extent

Geographical_barriers_Proportion

Geographical Barriers sub-domain proportion

Geographical_barriers_Extent

Geographical Barriers sub-domain extent

Wider_barriers_Proportion

Wider Barriers sub-domain proportion

Wider_barriers_Extent

Wider Barriers sub-domain extent

Indoors_Proportion

Indoors sub-domain proportion

Indoors_Extent

Indoors sub-domain extent

Outdoors_Proportion

Outdoors sub-domain proportion

Outdoors_Extent

Outdoors sub-domain extent

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for MSOAs (2011) in England

Description

A data set containing population-weighted average scores, proportions and extents for Middle Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 25 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Housing_and_Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing/Access domain

Housing_and_Access_Extent

Extent for Housing/Access

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Sub-domains of deprivation for MSOAs (2011) in England

Description

A data set containing deprivation sub-domain ranks and deciles for Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2019_england_msoa11_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,791 rows and 13 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Children_and_young_people_Proportion

Children and Young People sub-domain proportion

Children_and_young_people_Extent

Children and Young People sub-domain extent

Adult_skills_Proportion

Adult Skills sub-domain proportion

Adult_skills_Extent

Adult Skills sub-domain extent

Geographical_barriers_Proportion

Geographical Barriers sub-domain proportion

Geographical_barriers_Extent

Geographical Barriers sub-domain extent

Wider_barriers_Proportion

Wider Barriers sub-domain proportion

Wider_barriers_Extent

Wider Barriers sub-domain extent

Indoors_Proportion

Indoors sub-domain proportion

Indoors_Extent

Indoors sub-domain extent

Outdoors_Proportion

Outdoors sub-domain proportion

Outdoors_Extent

Outdoors sub-domain extent

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for LSOAs in Wales

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in Wales.

Usage

imd2019_wales_lsoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 1,909 rows and 19 variables:

lsoa11_code

LSOA code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

IMD_score

IMD score

Income_score

Income domain score

Employment_score

Employment domain score

Education_score

Education domain score

Health_score

Health domain score

Crime_score

Crime domain score

Housing_score

Housing domain score

Access_score

Access to services domain score

Environment_score

Environment domain score

...

Source

https://www.gov.wales/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for Local Authorities in Wales

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Local Authorities in Wales. Note that IMD scores for Wales are not available.

Usage

imd2019_wales_ltla22

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 22 rows and 28 variables:

ltla22_code

LAD code

Score

Population-weighted average score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average score for Income domain

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Employment domain

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average score for Education domain

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average score for Health domain

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average score for Crime domain

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Crime

Housing_Score

Population-weighted average score for Housing domain

Housing_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing domain

Housing_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Housing domain

Access_Score

Population-weighted average score for access to services domain

Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for access to services domain

Access_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for access to services domain

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average score for Environment domain

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent of most deprived areas for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.wales/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for MSOAs in Wales

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Middle Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in Wales. Note that IMD scores for Wales are not available.

Usage

imd2019_wales_msoa11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 410 rows and 28 variables:

msoa11_code

MSOA code

Score

Population-weighted average IMD score

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Score

Population-weighted average income score

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Score

Population-weighted average Employment score

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Score

Population-weighted average Education score

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Score

Population-weighted average Health score

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Score

Population-weighted average Crime score

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Housing_Score

Population-weighted average Housing score

Housing_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing domain

Housing_Extent

Extent for Housing

Access_Score

Population-weighted average Access score

Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Access domain

Access_Extent

Extent for Access

Environment_Score

Population-weighted average Environment score

Environment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Environment

Environment_Extent

Extent for Environment

...

Source

https://www.gov.wales/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2020) for Data Zones in Scotland

Description

A data set containing IMD ranks and deciles for Data Zones in Scotland

Usage

imd2020_scotland_dz11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,976 rows and 17 variables:

dz11_code

Data Zone code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Access_decile

Access to services domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Underlying indicators for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Council Areas (Local Authorities) in Scotland. Note that IMD scores for Scotland are not available.

Usage

imd2020_scotland_dz11_indicators

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 6,976 rows and 35 variables:

dz11_code

Data Zone code

Total_population

Total population

Working_age_population

Working age population

Income_rate

Percentage of people who are income deprived

Income_count

Number of people who are income deprived

Employment_rate

Percentage of people who are employment deprived

Employment_count

Number of people who are employment deprived

CIF

Comparative Illness Factor: standardised ratio

ALCOHOL

Hospital stays related to alcohol misuse: standardised ratio

DRUG

Hospital stays related to drug misuse: standardised ratio

SMR

Standardised mortality ratio

DEPRESS

Proportion of population being prescribed drugs for anxiety, depression or psychosis

LBWT

Proportion of live singleton births of low birth weight

EMERG

Emergency stays in hospital: standardised ratio

Attendance

School pupil attendance

Attainment

Attainment of school leavers

no_qualifications

Working age people with no qualifications: standardised ratio

not_participating

Proportion of people aged 16-19 not participating in education, employment or training

University

Proportion of 17-21 year olds entering university

drive_petrol

Average drive time to a petrol station in minutes

drive_GP

Average drive time to a GP surgery in minutes

drive_post

Average drive time to a post office in minutes

drive_primary

Average drive time to a primary school in minutes

drive_retail

Average drive time to a retail centre in minutes

drive_secondary

Average drive time to a secondary school in minutes

PT_GP

Public transport travel time to a GP surgery in minutes

PT_post

Public transport travel time to a post office in minutes

PT_retail

Public transport travel time to a retail centre in minutes

Broadband

Percentage of premises without access to superfast broadband (at least 30Mb/s download speed)

crime_count

Number of recorded crimes of violence, sexual offences, domestic housebreaking, vandalism, drugs offences, and common assault

crime_rate

Recorded crimes of violence, sexual offences, domestic housebreaking, vandalism, drugs offences, and common assault per 10,000 people

overcrowded_count

Number of people in households that are overcrowded

nocentralheat_count

Number of people in households without central heating

overcrowded_rate

Percentage of people in households that are overcrowded

nocentralheat_rate

Percentage of people in households without central heating

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for IZs in Scotland

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Intermediate Zones (IZs) in Scotland. Note that IMD scores for Scotland are not available.

Usage

imd2020_scotland_iz11

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 1,279 rows and 17 variables:

iz11_code

Intermediate Zone code

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Housing_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing domain

Housing_Extent

Extent for Housing

Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Access domain

Access_Extent

Extent for Access

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for Council Areas in Scotland

Description

A data set containing proportions and extents for Council Areas (Local Authorities) in Scotland. Note that IMD scores for Scotland are not available.

Usage

imd2020_scotland_ltla24

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with 32 rows and 17 variables:

ltla24_code

Local Authority code

Proportion

Proportion of small areas in the nation's most deprived

Extent

Extent for overall IMD

Income_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Income

Income_Extent

Extent for Income

Employment_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Employment

Employment_Extent

Extent for Employment

Education_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Education

Education_Extent

Extent for Education

Health_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Health

Health_Extent

Extent for Health

Crime_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Crime

Crime_Extent

Extent for Crime

Housing_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Housing domain

Housing_Extent

Extent for Housing

Access_Proportion

Proportion of most deprived areas for Access domain

Access_Extent

Extent for Access

...

Source

https://www.gov.scot/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2025) for ICBs (2024) in England

Description

A dataset containing IMD scores, ranks, and related measures for Integrated Care Boards in England.

Usage

imd2025_england_icb24

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

icb24_code

Integrated Care Board Code (2024)

icb24_name

Integrated Care Board Name (2024)

imd_average_rank

IMD - Average rank

imd_rank_of_average_rank

IMD - Rank of average rank

imd_average_score

IMD - Average score

imd_rank_of_average_score

IMD - Rank of average score

imd_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd_2025_extent

IMD 2025 - Extent

imd_2025_rank_of_extent

IMD 2025 - Rank of extent

imd_2025_local_concentration

IMD 2025 - Local concentration

imd_2025_rank_of_local_concentration

IMD 2025 - Rank of local concentration

income_average_rank

Income - Average rank

income_rank_of_average_rank

Income - Rank of average rank

income_average_score

Income - Average score

income_rank_of_average_score

Income - Rank of average score

income_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_scale

Income scale

rank_of_income_scale

Rank of Income Scale

employment_average_rank

Employment - Average rank

employment_rank_of_average_rank

Employment - Rank of average rank

employment_average_score

Employment - Average score

employment_rank_of_average_score

Employment - Rank of average score

employment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_scale

Employment scale

rank_of_employment_scale

Rank of Employment Scale

education_skills_and_training_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Average rank

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average rank

education_skills_and_training_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Average score

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average score

education_skills_and_training_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_average_rank

Crime - Average rank

crime_rank_of_average_rank

Crime - Rank of average rank

crime_average_score

Crime - Average score

crime_rank_of_average_score

Crime - Rank of average score

crime_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_average_rank

Living Environment - Average rank

living_environment_rank_of_average_rank

Living Environment - Rank of average rank

living_environment_average_score

Living Environment - Average score

living_environment_rank_of_average_score

Living Environment - Rank of average score

living_environment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2025) for LRFs (2024) in England

Description

A dataset containing IMD scores, ranks, and related measures for Local Resilience Forums in England.

Usage

imd2025_england_lrf

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lrf24_code

Local Resilience Forum Code (2024)

lrf24_name

Local Resilience Forum Name (2024)

imd_average_rank

IMD - Average rank

imd_rank_of_average_rank

IMD - Rank of average rank

imd_average_score

IMD - Average score

imd_rank_of_average_score

IMD - Rank of average score

imd_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd_2025_extent

IMD 2025 - Extent

imd_2025_rank_of_extent

IMD 2025 - Rank of extent

imd_2025_local_concentration

IMD 2025 - Local concentration

imd_2025_rank_of_local_concentration

IMD 2025 - Rank of local concentration

income_average_rank

Income - Average rank

income_rank_of_average_rank

Income - Rank of average rank

income_average_score

Income - Average score

income_rank_of_average_score

Income - Rank of average score

income_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_scale

Income scale

rank_of_income_scale

Rank of Income Scale

employment_average_rank

Employment - Average rank

employment_rank_of_average_rank

Employment - Rank of average rank

employment_average_score

Employment - Average score

employment_rank_of_average_score

Employment - Rank of average score

employment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_scale

Employment scale

rank_of_employment_scale

Rank of Employment Scale

education_skills_and_training_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Average rank

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average rank

education_skills_and_training_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Average score

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average score

education_skills_and_training_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_average_rank

Crime - Average rank

crime_rank_of_average_rank

Crime - Rank of average rank

crime_average_score

Crime - Average score

crime_rank_of_average_score

Crime - Rank of average score

crime_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_average_rank

Living Environment - Average rank

living_environment_rank_of_average_rank

Living Environment - Rank of average rank

living_environment_average_score

Living Environment - Average score

living_environment_rank_of_average_score

Living Environment - Rank of average score

living_environment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation for LSOAs (2021) in England

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, ranks and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2025_england_lsoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lsoa21_code

LSOA code

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Crime_decile

Crime domain decile

Housing_and_Services_decile

Housing and access to services domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Crime_rank

Crime domain rank

Housing_and_Services_rank

Housing and access to services domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

IMD_score

IMD score

Income_score

Income domain score

Employment_score

Employment domain score

Education_score

Education domain score

Health_score

Health domain score

Crime_score

Crime domain score

Housing_and_Services_score

Housing and access to services domain score

Environment_score

Environment domain score

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2025) Indicators for LSOAs (2021) in England

Description

A dataset containing Index of Multiple Deprivation indicators for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England.

Usage

imd2025_england_lsoa21_indicators

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lsoa21_code

LSOA code (2021)

income_domain_numerator

Income Domain numerator

income_deprivation_affecting_children_index_idaci_numerator

Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) numerator

income_deprivation_affecting_older_people_index_idaopi_numerator

Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI) numerator

employment_domain_numerator

Employment Domain numerator

adult_skills_and_english_language_proficiency_indicator

Adult skills and English language proficiency indicator

entry_to_higher_education_indicator

Entry to higher education indicator

acute_morbidity_indicator

Acute morbidity indicator

comparative_illness_and_disability_ratio_indicator

Comparative illness and disability ratio indicator

mental_health_indicator

Mental health indicator

years_of_potential_life_lost_indicator

Years of potential life lost indicator

violence_with_injury_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Violence with injury, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

violence_without_injury_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Violence without injury, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

stalking_and_harassment_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Stalking and harassment, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

burglary_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_properties

Burglary, rate per 1,000 'at-risk properties'

theft_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Theft, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

criminal_damage_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Criminal damage, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

public_order_and_possession_of_weapons_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Public order and Possession of weapons, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

anti_social_behaviour_rate_per_1_000_at_risk_population

Anti-Social Behaviour, rate per 1,000 'at-risk population'

connectivity_score

Connectivity Score

owner_occupation_affordability_component_of_housing_affordability_indicator

Owner-occupation affordability (component of housing affordability indicator)

private_rental_affordability_component_of_housing_affordability_indicator

Private rental affordability (component of housing affordability indicator)

housing_affordability_indicator

Housing affordability indicator

digital_connectivity_broadband_download_and_upload_speeds

Digital Connectivity (Broadband download and upload speeds)

core_homelessness_rate_percent_of_households

Core homelessness rate ( percent of households)

patient_to_gp_ratio

Patient-to-GP Ratio

homelessness_indicator_rate_per_1_000_households

Homelessness indicator (rate per 1,000 households)

household_overcrowding_indicator_rooms

Household overcrowding indicator (rooms)

household_overcrowding_indicator_bedrooms

Household overcrowding indicator (bedrooms)

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2025) Subdomain Scores for LSOAs (2021) in England

Description

A dataset containing subdomain scores, ranks, and deciles for Lower-layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England. Subdomains include education (children and young people, adult skills), barriers to housing and services (geographical and wider barriers), and living environment (indoors and outdoors).

Usage

imd2025_england_lsoa21_subdomains

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with the following columns:

lsoa21_code

LSOA 2021 code

children_and_young_people_score

Score for the Children and Young People subdomain

children_and_young_people_rank

Rank for the Children and Young People subdomain

children_and_young_people_decile

Decile for the Children and Young People subdomain

adult_skills_score

Score for the Adult Skills subdomain

adult_skills_rank

Rank for the Adult Skills subdomain

adult_skills_decile

Decile for the Adult Skills subdomain

geographical_barriers_score

Score for the Geographical Barriers subdomain

geographical_barriers_rank

Rank for the Geographical Barriers subdomain

geographical_barriers_decile

Decile for the Geographical Barriers subdomain

wider_barriers_score

Score for the Wider Barriers subdomain

wider_barriers_rank

Rank for the Wider Barriers subdomain

wider_barriers_decile

Decile for the Wider Barriers subdomain

indoors_score

Score for the Indoors Living Environment subdomain

indoors_rank

Rank for the Indoors Living Environment subdomain

indoors_decile

Decile for the Indoors Living Environment subdomain

outdoors_score

Score for the Outdoors Living Environment subdomain

outdoors_rank

Rank for the Outdoors Living Environment subdomain

outdoors_decile

Decile for the Outdoors Living Environment subdomain

...

Source

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2025


Index of Multiple Deprivation (2025) for Lower Tier Local Authorities (2024) in England

Description

A dataset containing IMD scores, ranks, and subdomain measures for Lower Tier Local Authorities (LTLAs) in England.

Usage

imd2025_england_ltla24

Format

A data frame of class "tbl" with the following columns:

ltla24_code

Local Authority District code (2024)

ltla24_name

Local Authority District name (2024)

imd_average_rank

IMD - Average rank

imd_rank_of_average_rank

IMD - Rank of average rank

imd_average_score

IMD - Average score

imd_rank_of_average_score

IMD - Rank of average score

imd_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

IMD - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

imd25_extent

IMD25 - Extent

imd25_rank_of_extent

IMD25 - Rank of extent

imd25_local_concentration

IMD25 - Local concentration

imd25_rank_of_local_concentration

IMD25 - Rank of local concentration

income_average_rank

Income - Average rank

income_rank_of_average_rank

Income - Rank of average rank

income_average_score

Income - Average score

income_rank_of_average_score

Income - Rank of average score

income_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Income - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

income_scale

Income scale

rank_of_income_scale

Rank of Income Scale

employment_average_rank

Employment - Average rank

employment_rank_of_average_rank

Employment - Rank of average rank

employment_average_score

Employment - Average score

employment_rank_of_average_score

Employment - Rank of average score

employment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Employment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

employment_scale

Employment scale

rank_of_employment_scale

Rank of Employment Scale

education_skills_and_training_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Average rank

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_rank

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average rank

education_skills_and_training_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Average score

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_average_score

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average score

education_skills_and_training_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

education_skills_and_training_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Education, Skills and Training - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_rank

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average rank

health_deprivation_and_disability_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_average_score

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average score

health_deprivation_and_disability_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

health_deprivation_and_disability_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_average_rank

Crime - Average rank

crime_rank_of_average_rank

Crime - Rank of average rank

crime_average_score

Crime - Average score

crime_rank_of_average_score

Crime - Rank of average score

crime_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

crime_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Crime - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_rank

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average rank

barriers_to_housing_and_services_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_average_score

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average score

barriers_to_housing_and_services_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

barriers_to_housing_and_services_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_average_rank

Living Environment - Average rank

living_environment_rank_of_average_rank

Living Environment - Rank of average rank

living_environment_average_score

Living Environment - Average score

living_environment_rank_of_average_score

Living Environment - Rank of average score

living_environment_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

living_environment_rank_of_proportion_of_lso_as_in_most_deprived_10_percent_nationally

Living Environment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10 percent nationally

Source

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2025


Index of Multiple Deprivation for LSOAs (2021) in Wales.

Description

A data set containing IMD scores, ranks and deciles for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in Wales. Lower numbers indicate more deprivation, higher numbers indicate less deprivation.

Usage

imd2025_wales_lsoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl":

lsoa21_code

LSOA code

IMD_rank

IMD rank

Income_rank

Income domain rank

Employment_rank

Employment domain rank

Education_rank

Education domain rank

Health_rank

Health domain rank

Access_rank

Access to services domain rank

Housing_rank

Housing domain rank

Crime_rank

Community safety domain rank

Environment_rank

Environment domain rank

IMD_decile

IMD decile

Income_decile

Income domain decile

Employment_decile

Employment domain decile

Health_decile

Health and Disability domain decile

Education_decile

Education domain decile

Access_decile

Housing domain score

Housing_decile

Housing domain decile

Crime_decile

Community safety domain decile

Environment_decile

Environment domain decile

IMD_score

IMD score

Income_score

Income domain score

Employment_score

Employment domain score

Health_score

Health domain score

Education_score

Education domain score

Access_score

Housing domain score

Housing_score

Housing domain score

Crime_score

Community safety domain score

Environment_score

Physical environment domain score

category_of_deeprooted_deprivation

Four categories of deep-rooted deprivation:
1. LSOAs in deep rooted deprivation: These LSOAs have remained in the top 50 most deprvied for the last 6 publications of WIMD ranks.
2. LSOAs often ranked in top 50 most deprived: These LSOAs have been in the top 50 most deprived for between 3 and 5 of the last 6 publications of WIMD ranks.
3. LSOAs sometimes ranked in top 50 most deprived: These LSOAs have been in the top 50 most deprived for 1 or 2 of the last 6 publications of WIMD ranks.
4. LSOAs never ranked in top 50 most deprived: The LSOAs have never been in the top 50 most deprived for the last 6 publications of WIMD ranks.

...

Source

https://www.gov.wales/welsh-index-multiple-deprivation-2025


Index of Multiple Deprivation for LTLAs (2025) in Wales

Description

A data set containing deprivation groups for Lower Tier Local Authorities (LTLAs) in Wales. The WIMD is calculated at LSOA level. To compare larger geographies, consider the proportion of small area in a larger geography which are in the most deprived (say) 10 percent of areas in Wales.This table provides numbers and percentages of LSOAs within a given local authority which are in these categories of deprivation: 10percent, 20percent, 30percent, 50percent most deprived overall and for each of the 8 domains.

Usage

imd2025_wales_ltla24

Format

A data frame of class "tbl"

ltla24_code

LTLA code

domain

Domain

deprivation_group

Deprivation group

data_description

Data unit - number or percentage

data_values

Value

...

Source

https://stats.gov.wales/en-GB/f30cc8bc-8e97-449e-96a4-77b0400262d1#about


Index of Multiple Deprivation for MSOAs (2025) in Wales

Description

A data set containing deprivation groups for Middle Super Output Areas (MSOA) in Wales. The WIMD is calculated at LSOA level. To compare larger geographies, consider the proportion of small area in a larger geography which are in the most deprived (say) 10 percent of areas in Wales.This table provides numbers and percentages of LSOAs within a given local authority which are in these categories of deprivation: 10percent, 20percent, 30percent, 50percent most deprived overall and for each of the 8 domains.

Usage

imd2025_wales_msoa21

Format

A data frame of class "tbl"

msoa21_code

MSOA code

domain

Domain

deprivation_group

Deprivation group

data_description

Data unit - number or percentage

data_values

Value

...

Source

https://stats.gov.wales/en-GB/f30cc8bc-8e97-449e-96a4-77b0400262d1#about


Load composite 2020 UK Index of Multiple Deprivation

Description

Load data from mySociety's composite 2020 UK Index of Multiple Deprivation: https://github.com/mysociety/composite_uk_imd.

Usage

load_composite_imd(nation = "E")

Arguments

nation

The initial letter of the UK nation whose composite IMD you want to load. Should be one of: (E)ngland, (W)ales, (S)cotland (N)orthern Ireland. See the GitHub link about for more details about why there are separate composite IMDs for each nation.

Examples

## Not run: 
imd_uk <- load_composite_imd("E")

## End(Not run)